Aquaponics Digest - Wed 04/21/99




Message   1: Re: Malabar spinach

             from S & S Aqua Farm 

Message   2: Re: Malabar spinach

             from "TGTX" 

Message   3: Re: Progress report

             from "TGTX" 

Message   4: Re: Malabar spinach

             from "Wendy Nagurny" 

Message   5: Re: Basil, was Nutrient:Plant ratios

             from "vpage" 

Message   6: Re: Malabar spinach

             from "Wendy Nagurny" 

Message   7: Black pepper cartel

             from Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta

Message   8: Raspberries

             from Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta

Message   9: Ginger and cardamom

             from Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta

Message  10: Re: Malabar spinach

             from "H. Allen Sylvester" 

Message  11: White Amur

             from "Couvia, Susan" 

Message  12: Winter Fruit

             from "Marc S. Nameth" 

Message  13: Re: Raspberries

             from "H. Allen Sylvester" 

Message  14: Re: Ginger and cardamom

             from "vpage" 

Message  15: Re: Raspberries

             from "vpage" 

Message  16: Re: Malabar spinach

             from KLOTTTRUE

Message  17: Re: Progress report

             from KLOTTTRUE

Message  18: Re: Raspberries

             from 

Message  19: Re: White Amur

             from Jim Sealy Jr 

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| Message 1                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Malabar spinach

From:    S & S Aqua Farm 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 09:00:05 -0500

At 09:24 PM 4/20/99 -0400, Adriana wrote:

>I seem to recall some of you having good success growing and selling

>Malabar Spinach which does well under hot, steamy, summer conditions. 

>Could somebody verify this and also let me know where to get some seed?

I've recovered some old posts on this subject - there may be other sources,

as well.  Paula

----------------------

Date: Sat, 03 Jan 1998 10:25:21 -0600

To: aquaponics@townsqr.com

From: S & S Aqua Farm 

Subject: Re: Fw: Japanese lettuce?

At 08:18 PM 1/2/98 -0500, you wrote:

>> From: Harrop 

>> To: snsaquasys@townsqr.com.

>> Way back in the early days of this great list you mentioned that you

>raise

>> some type of Japanese lettuce. Could you please provide me with the

>generic

>> and botanical names of this plant (I did keep the original message....on

>> 3.5" floppy. Darned if I can remember which one, though ). Thanks in

>> advance. Rob Harrop. P.S. Happy New Year and may you be happy, healthy

>and

>> prosperous.

Rob - The plant we grow is Japanese Malabar Spinach.  Went looking for our

original seed source (of course it's buried in my invoice files from some

year).  We've been able to save seeds each year, so I've not repurchased.  A

quick review of this year's seed catalogs did show one offering from

Pinetree Garden Seeds (207-926-3400) and reads:

"Malabar Spinach (110 days) Start this one indoors in the North.  Transplant

to a place where it can climb.  The large meaty leaves are remarkably

spinach-like in flavor. In fact Basella Rubra, this plant, is used very

effectively in the agricultural display at the Epcot Center."

We grow it up string trellises in our grow beds.  The smaller leaves are

added into the salad mix we sell, and some left to grow larger for

restaurant sales to use under entrees, etc. (they are beautiful spade shaped

leaves, very thick when grown to 8" or larger).  I also remember a wonderful

dinner sometime in my youth (way too many years ago) when a group of us ate

at a wonderful Japanese restaurant, and breaded and fried leaves were served

as an appetizer.

Hope this helps, although I'm pretty certain my original seeds came from

another supplier.

Paula

--------------------------------

Date: Sat, 03 Jan 1998 17:11:20 -0600

To: aquaponics@townsqr.com

From: S & S Aqua Farm 

Subject: Malabar Spinach

Sorry to double post - found my Park Seed catalog (800-845-3366) and that's

where my Malabar spinach seeds came from.   It's wonderful for spinach

throughout the summer (and in a greenhouse that's too warm for standard

spinaches).  Red stemmed, "mild-flavored, thick, succulent, dark green

leaves like spinach, yet it thrives in the heat of summer!....heat-loving,

vigorous vines can be trained onto fence or trellis to a height of 6 feet or

more".  I must tell you that it will climb at tall as you allow.  We have a

14' peak in our greenhouse, and the plants are grown in beds about 3' from

floor level.  

Paula Speraneo

------------------------------------------------------

From: YankeePerm 

Date: Sun, 4 Jan 1998 11:11:58 EST

        aquaponics@townsqr.com

Subject: Re:  Malabar Spinach

There are two species of malibar, B. rubra and B alba.  I think Echo, a very

worthwhile organization, carries both.  You can email them at ECHO@xc.org

For Mother Earth, Dan Hemenway, Yankee Permaculture Publications (since 1982),

Elfin Permaculture workshops, lectures, Permaculture Design Courses,

consulting and permaculture designs (since 1981), and now correspondence

courses via email.  One is now underway.  Next Live program:  Paraguay,

8/10-22/98. Internships available. Copyright, 1997, Dan & Cynthia Hemenway,

P.O. Box 52, Sparr FL 32192 USA  YankeePerm  

We don't have time to rush.

A list by topic of all Yankee Permaculture titles may be found at

http://csf.colorado.edu/perma/ypc_catalog.html

-----------------------------------------------------------

S&S Aqua Farm, 8386 County Road 8820, West Plains, MO 65775  417-256-5124

Web page  http://www.townsqr.com/snsaqua/

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| Message 2                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Malabar spinach

From:    "TGTX" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 09:17:35 -0500

Hi Adriana.

I asked the same question about a year ago (was it to this group?). 

I am still interested in finding seeds or cuttings.

I understand there are 2 major varieties.  Reddish and Greenish?

Please lettuce know if you find anything.

Speaking of Malabar, does anyone know anything about a strange race or

culture of people that control the black pepper trade?  I read a very brief

and strange passage from a book called " The Food Producing Garden" by a

British chap....Listen to this:......" The peppers we can grow have nothing

to do with real pepper, which is grown on vines in Malabar and marketed

entirely by a strange lost race called the White Jews who have a monopoly

of the trade"........

I've never heard of such a thing before....what in the world is this guy

talking about?  Is this just crack pot ranting or is there something to it?

 Where the heck is Malabar, anyway? When I first came across this guys' 

statement in his book, I looked in an encyclopedia under black pepper, etc,

but found no mention about the people or cultures that are part of that

history....black pepper trade apparently was very important in trade and

commerce in the last 1000 years or so.   This has got me so curious, that

it is getting curioser and curioser by the minute.  Any

historians/anthropologists or Malabarians out there that can set the record

straight? 

If ANYBODY can settle this hot topic, PLEASE let me know....I feel

like...you know when you have just one word left on the crossword puzzle to

finish it, but you have NO CLUE....?  It's kinda like that. 

 

Happy San Jacinto Day!

Ted

> I seem to recall some of you having good success growing and selling

> Malabar Spinach which does well under hot, steamy, summer conditions. 

> Could somebody verify this and also let me know where to get some seed?

> 

> Adriana

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| Message 3                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Progress report

From:    "TGTX" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 09:25:46 -0500

Ken, you wrote.

> Hi Adriana, I have a couple of different types of wild Azaleas growing on

my 

> place,5 foot tall and ten foot wide,with flowers as big as a coffee 

> cup,beautiful rich pink and a sherbert color,a lot of people around here

want 

> me to grow some for them,also have request for tomatoes and

plants,Ferns,and 

> some black roses,and Coleus arrangements,I'm also experimenting with

growing 

> some Crimson sweet water melons in my aquaponic beds,and rasberries,and 

> thought I would try grapes on my north wall.Just playing around and

having 

> some fun while I try to learn how to get the most out of  this system,do

you 

> have any recommendations on good sellers?anybody? I'll try anything.

Thanks 

> Ken

Now Ken, would that be "sherbert" or "sorbet"?  

Just trying to keep the record straight here.

Raspberries are reported to be an incredibly profitable crop for

greenhouses especially in the winter months.  Try them in vertical towers

such as the VertiGrow system offered by HydroGardens or in plain old

hanging baskets.  Raspberry vinegrettes and glazes are all the rage with

the Haute Cuisine Crowd, so the market there would consist of chefs in 5

star white table cloth restaurants, and perhaps the production of exotic

value added products such as "Raspberry Tamarind Fig Mango Chutney, La

Provincial" and other preserves, etc. for meat glazes or raspberry

vinegrettes you prepare yourself right there on the farm and sell at arts

and crafts shows or farmers markets, preferrably at urban outskirts and

Edge City where the power elite go slumming into the rural wilderness while

they shop for antiques, Appalachian handcrafts,  bits of barbed wire, and

Grandma Moses paintings.

Happy San Jacinto Day!

Ted

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| Message 4                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Malabar spinach

From:    "Wendy Nagurny" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 11:00:58 -0400

Ted,

Here is a little bit about Malabar pepper.

http://www.frontiercoop.com/spices/notes/spices.notes.no10.html  So far no

mention of a "White Jew" monopoly.  Still looking.

Wendy

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| Message 5                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Basil, was Nutrient:Plant ratios

From:    "vpage" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 08:54:17 -0600

I grew Genovese Basil with success in my hydropoics system as well. Another

source of the seed and of plug trays is Richter's seeds in Ontario.The

reason their special select seed is important is because it is Fusarium

Oxysporum  free. They are recommending the  fungus resistant strain of

Genovese called Nufar.  If you have any soil based growing of basil this

fungus can ruin any hope fo growing healthy basil for along time. It spreads

easily and is all over the world now.

I had to stop growing the basil in the winter here in Canada because the

humidity from my fish tanks caused it to rain on the basil. That is when I

switched to red ginger, white ginger and cardamon. All three multiplied

rapidly . I left the coir potted plants sittting in the flowing water

without problems.

Another wonderfulthing to try in hydroponics for ahigh end market are water

lilies. Maybe you all live where they can be grown ouside but for me it is

heaven to see them growing in the winter.

Richter's-www.richters.com

Their catalogue is very educational

Victoria Page

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| Message 6                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Malabar spinach

From:    "Wendy Nagurny" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 11:06:53 -0400

However the Indian pepper trade does seem to be controlled by someone.

http://www.indian-express.com/fe/daily/19990213/fma13012.html

Wendy

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| Message 7                                                           |

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Subject: Black pepper cartel

From:    Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 13:56:06 -0400

Ted,

I'm not familiar with the Black Pepper Cartel that you referred to.  I

have however heard something similar about mustard.  I've heard that the

distribution of mustard is controlled by Canadians who have a tight

handle on the market.  Somebody I know had determined that all mustard

used in Colombia was imported so he planted significant acreage.  He was

unable to sell any of it and had to export it to Ecuador to get rid of

it.   It reminds me of the advice I'v seen more than once - don't plant

it until you have it sold.  It's easier said than done, however.

Who was San Jacinto and what was his claim to fame?

Adriana

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| Message 8                                                           |

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Subject: Raspberries

From:    Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 14:05:50 -0400

> Raspberries are reported to be an incredibly profitable crop for

> greenhouses especially in the winter months.  Try them in vertical towers

> such as the VertiGrow system offered by HydroGardens or in plain old

> hanging baskets.  

Ted,

Have you actually grown any raspberries this way?  I have a one year old

blackberry plant in my yard with 50 foot long canes.  I expect it to

produce for the first time this year.  I can't imagine how you would

handle a bunch of these viney plants in the greenhouse.

There is a researcher here in Florida who is conducting trials growing

plants imported from "up North"  that's a Florida term) as an anual. 

That way the plants get the chilling phase they require to set fruit. 

I've requested more information and will keep you posted if anybody is

interested.

Adriana

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| Message 9                                                           |

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Subject: Ginger and cardamom

From:    Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 14:11:09 -0400

Hi Victoria,

Are your gingers ornamental?   Likewise how do you grow cardamom?  I'm

only familiar with the seed for baking.  How does the plant grow and who

buys it?

I've ordered from Richters catalog and am amazed at their selection. 

I've wondered about using plugs in hydroponics or aquaponics because I

assume that the plug trays are grown in soil?  I may be mistaken, they

might use a soil-less mixture.

Adriana 

> I had to stop growing the basil in the winter here in Canada because the

> humidity from my fish tanks caused it to rain on the basil. That is when I

> switched to red ginger, white ginger and cardamon. All three multiplied

> rapidly . I left the coir potted plants sittting in the flowing water

> without problems.

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| Message 10                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Malabar spinach

From:    "H. Allen Sylvester" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 13:43:07 -0500

Paula,

        Do you notice an *earthy* taste to Malabar spinach, like Swiss chard? 

I did and I do not care for either one because of that.  Obviously other

people are not put-off by that taste.  I much prefer Chinese water

spinach (kang-kong in the Philippines and pahk boong in Thailand), which

is also not mucilaginous.

Allen

H. Allen Sylvester, Baton Rouge, LA

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| Message 11                                                          |

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Subject: White Amur

From:    "Couvia, Susan" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 13:26:11 -0600

I'm looking for a small quantity (about 20?) of White Amur (grass carp)

fingerlings. Does anyone knows of a good source for them? I've seen a couple

web sites that offer adults for vegetation control in ponds, but I need

fingerlings.

Susan

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| Message 12                                                          |

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Subject: Winter Fruit

From:    "Marc S. Nameth" 

Date:    Thu, 22 Apr 1999 01:36:02 -0700

Does anyone have techniques/suggestions/direction for

strawberry varieties for winter greenhouse growing?

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| Message 13                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Raspberries

From:    "H. Allen Sylvester" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 20:48:27 -0500

Adriana,

        One variety of red raspberries that might be worth trying is *Autumn

Bliss*.  I planted some outside in late Feb. 1998 and they grew very

well.  They even had a few fruits on the original canes.  they they had

fruit on the new canes starting in early summer, some until late fall. 

Some new canes did not survive the winter, but those that did are nearly

through producing fruit now.  Some of the new canes this spring are

already in flower - we are in zone 8b and had a particularly dry and

mild winter.  I got them from Northwoods Nursery, which was taken over

by One Green World ogw@teleport.com.  Their website is

www.onegreenworld.com, but I think it is still under construction. 

Northwoods shipped in February while OGW did not ship my order this

spring until April, which did not please me.

        I think the critical point for growing red raspberries in the hot,

humid South is to give them sun until early afternoon and then shade in

the hot afternoon.  They also tend to *burn out* over summer unless you

are careful to keep plant food available and not leached away.  A

greenhouse in summer might be difficult, but it should be fine in the

winter.

Allen 

Baton Rouge, LA

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| Message 14                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Ginger and cardamom

From:    "vpage" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 19:33:37 -0600

Adriana,

the plugs are soil based  to some extent but they seem mostly like peat and

perlite.

I washed off the roots and put them into my coir pots. They did very well.

The ginger can be used to eat-the roots. They grow alittle like an iris. You

split the roots, the corm, to pot up new plants.It is a pretty plant and

edible too.

The cardamon grows in a similar way. (11/2 feet tallor so)The leaves, when

rubbed give off a beautiful scent. I dried them for tea.In sunny places the

leaves take on red tinge.

I didn't get hem to flower before the top split onmy greenhouse and

everything froze. I will try again soon.

Where are you?

Victoria

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| Message 15                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Raspberries

From:    "vpage" 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 19:36:24 -0600

I grew strawberries in 3"pipes suspended in my greenhouse with tilapia water

running through. I filled the pipes with pot scrubbers and !! Great fun Adds

a great deal to the capaciy of the freenhouse.

.

Victoria

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| Message 16                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Malabar spinach

From:    KLOTTTRUE

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 22:52:16 EDT

In a message dated 4/21/99 10:28:14 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 

ground@thrifty.net writes:

<< Where the heck is Malabar, anyway? When  >>

The Malabar coast is the southwest coast of India,I believe they have changed 

the name to something like Malankar coast,Pepper is a native vine as are many 

other spices,white Jews is an old Arabic Muslim nickname for European 

Christians,and of course they blamed them for taking over the spice 

trade,when in fact they used to make up myths and legends,about various 

monsters and snake infested swamps,where they harvested the spices,in order 

to frighten other people,so they could keep the treasures for themselves,.Hey 

ted,if you're thinking about growing pepper,maybe you could call it Ground 

Black Pepper,what do you think?  Ken

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| Message 17                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Progress report

From:    KLOTTTRUE

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 23:02:44 EDT

In a message dated 4/21/99 10:27:54 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 

ground@thrifty.net writes:

<< Now Ken, would that be "sherbert" or "sorbet"?  

 Just trying to keep the record straight here.

 >>

If you're old Italian,it's Sorbet,if you're Persian,it's Sherbert,if you're 

Arabic,or Turkish,it's Sherbet,if yiu're from the south,it's Shuhburt,orange 

that is! Option number two,when you're sick,the jello alternative,smooth,easy 

on the system,Pre-Yogurt.

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| Message 18                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Raspberries

From:    

Date:    Thu, 22 Apr 1999 11:17:39 GMT+8

Adriana,

I would like to work (tissue culture) on blueberries do you have any 

materials you could share me re: the plant? The scientific name is 

Vaccinium angustifolium or V. corymbosum

I would appreciate it very much if you could help me

 Thanks!

 

 

Minda

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| Message 19                                                          |

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Subject: Re: White Amur

From:    Jim Sealy Jr 

Date:    Wed, 21 Apr 1999 23:48:22 -0500

Susan,

Where are you? Several farmers around here (N.MS) raise them.

Do you want sterile (triploid) or not?

Jim

"Couvia, Susan" wrote:

> 

> I'm looking for a small quantity (about 20?) of White Amur (grass carp)

> fingerlings. Does anyone knows of a good source for them? I've seen a couple

> web sites that offer adults for vegetation control in ponds, but I need

> fingerlings.

> 

> Susan

S&S Aqua Farm, 8386 County Road 8820, West Plains, MO 65775  417-256-5124

Web page  http://www.townsqr.com/snsaqua/



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