Aquaponics Digest - Mon 11/01/99
Aarre's claims was to start seeds. Every effort was made to keep all things
equal during the experiment. Since the emitter produces some heat, a heater
was added to the control group to keep the temperature equal. There where
no noticeable differences between the two samples.
Dale Robinson
HERE IS MY RESPONSE:
Hi Dale,
Thanks for the input. I certainly have questioned the legitimacy of these
people. Not listing their phone numbers, especially when they are selling
something that makes such outrageious claims, set off some warning bells.
But the promise of it was so great, I just had to try one just in case, and
they sent it first, then I sent the payment (just in case).
I agree with you about the plants - it could be a fluke. Although I've
never seen differences quite so dramatic, and literally overnight. But
although it made me hopeful, I am a scientist at heart, so I was already
making plans for a second test, which will begin today on lettuce, and from
seed. I'm going to be keeping video records, so we can even see if there
are germination differences.
Could you elaborate a bit on your experiment? Did you just bury the emitter
(I take it that is the "probe" thingibob that looks like a capped pvc pipe)
in your root zone? Soil/ hydroponics? Which model did you use? If you
still have it, and have a similar model, maybe you could try duplicating my
experiment?
Jewel
----- Original Message -----
From: Dale Robinson
To: 1mastiff@amigo.net
Sent: Friday, October 08, 1999 8:17 PM
Subject: QuantumPonics
HERE'S HIS RESPONSE:
Hi Jewel,
It's possible that the heat from the probe(emitter Aarre calls it a probe)
made the difference in the recovery of the sick plant. Not the so call
quantum field. I was able to measure the field that was produced to some
degree. There does not seem to be two intersecting fields as claimed, but
there is a field. When I gave my experiences to Scott Penrose.
> I've been working with an AMA 200 for about 3 months and cannot get the
> results that are claimed. All trials showed no difference between plants
> treated with the AMA 200 and those not treated.
> Do you have anyone that you personally know that has had some success with
> this machine? If so, were there other changes that could be contributed
to
> the success?
> Thank you,
>
> Dale Robinson
> prof-robinson@worldnet.att.net
He replied:
Hi Dale
Thank you for contacting us. We have recently taken on the distribution of
Quantumponics products.
Can you advise of the following:
- how you have set up your trial (physical description of the hardware)
- what types of plants have been used (cultivar - bred for Hydroponics or
standard garden types)?
- what water supply are you using (town water, rain water, bore water etc)?
- what are the PH and EC readings being used (did you start low EC and build
up?)
- is your trial indoors or outdoors?
- do you have a unit with the super emitter (is the probe covered or is it
open
and you can see the
wires?)
- if required, could you send 2 x 1/2 litre samples from your nutrients tank
that has the QP in it
(sorry but I am not aware of your location - local or offshore?)
Obviously what we are trying to do by asking the above questions is to
iscolate
what thing or combination may be attributing to the situation.
In the mean time I will organise a contact number for you of someone who is
purely a customer - no bias or ties with us or the manufacturer - so that
you
can discuss with them how they have implemented and the results being
achieved
(since we have just taken on the distribution [started this month] I will
have
to ask the manufacturer to organise the contact details and pass them on to
you).
Thank you for letting us know about the problem - with some assistance from
you, I am sure we will get to the bottom of it.
Regards,
Scott Penrose
Easirun Australia
PH: +61-(0)2-9890-6969 MBLE: +61-(0)412-139083
Note: the things that were given for problem solving were things that may
effect growth but have nothing to do with the quantum ponic unit. I have
come to the conclusion that the sales of the unit is used to help the seller
get his foot in the door(so to speak). This unit has been for sell for
about 4 years so why is it that very few people have had success with it.
I just started working for a greenhouse operation. By implementing some
ideas of mine, the tomatoes have increased in average size by about 4
ounces(from 8 to 12 oz).
Now for my experiments:
# 1 bag culture is a run to waist system. The bags are filled with
perlite and nutrient is dripped into them. A puddle of nutrient is formed
at the bottom of the bag. The probe was placed under the bag.
the field was in the root zone. The experiment lasted for about 6 weeks.
photos were taken once a week. We thought at one time that it was working
but then realized that there was less fruit on the experiment plant.
#2 Two tubs of equal size with temperature indicator tapes near bottom. An
aquarium heater was placed in one, the probe in the other. Both were
aerated. Seeds were placed in perlite on a Styrofoam raft. Distilled water
was used(about 2 gallon in each tub). 3 different sized seeds were used
with 5 holes for each kind of seed. The probe was about 2 inches from the
seeds. The probe was on during the entire experiment. If you try this
experiment I would suggest that you use a third control group without
heating to see if it's the heat that helps the claims work out.
Every time I talked to Aarre(e-mail) about these he always suggested
something that would improve nutrient uptake that had nothing to do with the
machine and would be hard to run a control group with.
I have the AMA-200. Let me know how you experiment comes out.
Good Luck
Dale Robinson
P.S. Please don't share this info with Aarre, he'll only threaten to sue
me as he has to some other people I know.
JEWEL'S RESPONSE:
Hi Dale, I think I see the problems regarding the difference between my
experiment (and the US distributor's, who also uses the ama200 the same way
as I did ). I'll comment within your text.
DALE:
Now for my experiments:
# 1 bag culture is a run to waist system. The bags are filled with
perlite and nutrient is dripped into them. A puddle of nutrient is formed
at the bottom of the bag. The probe was placed under the bag.
the field was in the root zone. The experiment lasted for about 6 weeks.
photos were taken once a week. We thought at one time that it was working
but then realized that there was less fruit on the experiment plant.
JEWEL:
I was told that the probe was only to be used to charge nutrient solution,
not put adjacent to plants.
DALE:
#2 Two tubs of equal size with temperature indicator tapes near bottom. An
aquarium heater was placed in one, the probe in the other. Both were
aerated. Seeds were placed in perlite on a Styrofoam raft. Distilled water
was used(about 2 gallon in each tub). 3 different sized seeds were used
with 5 holes for each kind of seed. The probe was about 2 inches from the
seeds. The probe was on during the entire experiment. If you try this
experiment I would suggest that you use a third control group without
heating to see if it's the heat that helps the claims work out.
JEWEL
I also have the 200. I was told that using the probe in anything less than
a minimum of 5 gallons, would be detrimental to the plants, and possibly
even kill them. So in my experiment, I kept the probe in a 5 gallon bucket
of nutrient solution, agitated it occasionally, and hand watered my plants
(in perlite, in 5 gallon buckets) several times a day. Also, the probe was
never near the plants.
DALE
Every time I talked to Aarre(e-mail) about these he always suggested
something that would improve nutrient uptake that had nothing to do with the
machine and would be hard to run a control group with.
JEWEL
I've noticed it's hard to get direct answers back to direct questions.
Perhaps its a language barrier? In any case, the US distributor is very
clear and easy to communicate with.
DALE
I have the AMA-200. Let me know how you experiment comes out.
JEWEL
Will do. You might want to try duplicating mine also. If you do, keep in
mind that the reason true scientific experiments are done "double blind"
(the person administrating the experiment doesn't even know which is the
control and which isn't), is because attitude can effect the outcome. Your
bad experiences could effect it negatively at this point. It would be ideal
to have someone else who doesn't know what is going on do the experiment,
according to your instructions. When I did mine, I had someone do the
watering who didn't know what to expect, so my mindset couldn't effect the
experiment either positively or negatively.
I have begun my lettuce experiments now, and we'll see if there's any
difference in those.
DALE
P.S. Please don't share this info with Aarre,
JEWEL
I wont.
thanks again,
Jewel
HIS NEXT EMAIL:
Hi Jewel,
When I performed my experiments, I was following claims made by Aarre.
1. Plants exposed to the field would show increased growth. This he called
folier(spelling???) treatment.
2. Seeds soaked in treated water would sprout twice as fast.
I wish I could find some of his old emails so I could quote him exactly. My
computer crashed a while back and I lost a lot of my corrispondance. I'll
look in my old computer and see if I have any left there. I may have done
all my corrispondance from that computer. Most of what I have said to you
is from memory and may not be very accurate. For example; I had originally
said that I tested it for 2 months but when I checked an old email it said 3
months.
After the first experiment I was told the unit would not work as well
through the air to the plants. I feel as if he were changing his what works
list as I found out what doesn't work. I am going to give this thing
another try though. This time I'm putting it into 50 gallons of nutrient
solution and comparing the crop with plants that were planted at the same
time in another greenhouse several hundred feet away.
The nutrient solution is mixed in 2 - 50 gallon parts so I have to treat one
for 24 hours and then treat the other. A total of 20 gallons will be used
during the 48 hours of treatment. 80 out of a hundred gallons will be fully
treated. The claim was made that the field treated the nutrients so when
these nutrients are mixed 1part nutrients to 100 parts water the nutrients
will still be "charged".
The claims that the probe will kill the seeds if got too near is a new one
on me as well as the minimum amount of water. Just goes to show what they
can do to results to desreguard them.
One claim was that the machine could increase tomato size. The claim was
accomanied with instructions to aerate the nutrient solution. It turns out
that aerating the nutrient solution will increase the tomato size. There
are other things that can be done to increase tomato size as well, for
instance, removing tomatoes to 2 per truss.
Aarre sent me some photos of 2 root systems. One treated and one control.
The treated roots were twice as long as the control. That may appear to be
great to the novice, but, the nice thing about hydroponics is that the root
system stays small because the roots don't have to go looking for nutrients.
I'm not sure what he was trying to tell me with those pictures.
I suppose you'll find out soon enough what you did wrong.
Dale Robinson
MY RESPONSE:
Hi
DALE
....The nutrient solution is mixed in 2 - 50 gallon parts so I have to treat
one for 24 hours and then treat the other. A total of 20 gallons will be
used during the 48 hours of treatment. 80 out of a hundred gallons will be
fully treated. The claim was made that the field treated the nutrients so
when these nutrients are mixed 1part nutrients to 100 parts water the
nutrients will still be "charged".
JEWEL
I don't know about splitting up the time of the unit in 2 different
resevoirs. Something I read said that the charge only lasts a certain
amount of time. So if you really want to do a good fair test, stick to one
reservoir. This is from an email from the US distributor: "If you try to
use too small a unit, the reservoir will never get fully charged. It's like
trying to air up a tire with a bicycle pump, and the tire has a slow leak."
DALE
The claims that the probe will kill the seeds if got too near is a new one
on me as well as the minimum amount of water. Just goes to show what they
can do to results to desreguard them.
JEWEL
It was that it would kill plants, I didn't hear anything about seeds.
DALE
One claim was that the machine could increase tomato size. The claim was
accomanied with instructions to aerate the nutrient solution. It turns out
that aerating the nutrient solution will increase the tomato size.
JEWEL
They told me the aeration was to agitate and circulate the water across the
probe, so I just stirred my experimental plants instead of aerate.
DALE
Aarre sent me some photos of 2 root systems. One treated and one control.
The treated roots were twice as long as the control. That may appear to be
great to the novice, but, the nice thing about hydroponics is that the root
system stays small because the roots don't have to go looking for nutrients.
JEWEL
true.
By the way, where are you? What kind of hydro operation do you have?
Jewel
HIS NEXT EMAIL:
Hi Jewel,
I'm in Davenport, Iowa. My interest in the Quantumponic machine was to
manufacture it here in the states. When I advertised the Quantumponic
machine I got an email asking me if I had some success with it. Turns out
this guy was a distributor for the U.S. and England. He paid Aarre for
exclusive rights to those territories. Sales were slow and after 2 years
Aarre decided to withdraw those territory rights. He never said whether or
not he had any successes in those two years. He did say that a machine was
sent to California. That trial ended up as a failure.
I would like nothing better then to prove that this machine did work. If it
did I could make lots of money with it. The fact is, there is no evidence
and no test that shows that this thing works. They say that pictures do not
lie but, liars can make pictures that tell lies. The pictures in Aarre's
web site could very well be of plants that were planted at different times
or grown for the sole purpose of deceit.
Seeing is believing and all too often, what is seen can be interpreted many
different ways. The growing season is past here. If this experiment does
not work, then there is no other test that I have that is convenient for me
to run a test. At this time I don't feel that the machine is worth spending
any more money or time on to test. I'm convinced that if I experience
further failure, it would be explained away as well. IF I see some good
results from this test I'll try another time in a more controlled situation.
I just visited Aarre's web site http://quantumponics.iinet.net.au . It has
changed a lot since my first visit. I notice that there is a lot less
instruction as to what works and a lot more on limitations. My unit came
with no instructions. Some of his comments are from his experiences with
me. Note the Emitter in brackets next to probe. One of my first questions
was "what does it measure?". To me a probe is something that measures or
gets information. An emitter sends out signals, fields and so on.
His description of the deep cycle system best describes my 2nd experiment.
He discounts heat as being a factor though. The seeds were his suggestion.
His description of the Deep cycle system suggest that the probe works best
when placed in the root zone. Why didn't the experiments work out to prove
the machine works? Be cause it DOES NOT work.
Dale Robinson
(GROUP, THIS IS JEWEL WRITING AGAIN. AT THIS POINT I DECIDED NOT TO RESPOND
BECAUSE THERE WAS NOTHING MORE I COULD SAY - I HAD NO NEW ADVICE TO GIVE,
AND
HE WAS NOW STATING HE WOULD NOT DO AN EXPERIMENT BASED ON THE PROPER USE
PARAMETERS THE COMPANY GIVES. HE ALSO WOULDN'T TRY TO DUPLICATE MY
EXPERIMENT, AND IT WAS CLEAR HE'D DECIDED THE DEVICES DIDN'T WORK, SO EVEN
IF HE TRIED TO DUPLICATE IT AT THAT POINT, IT MIGHT FAIL ANYWAY WITHOUT AN
OBJECTIVE DOUBLE BLIND SET UP. IT SEEMED THAT A LOT OF MISUNDERSTANDING
BETWEEN HIM AND THE COMPANY TOOK PLACE, WHICH WAS VERY FRUSTRATING TO HIM.
I CAN UNDERSTAND THAT, AND DO FEEL SORRY FOR HIM. I HOPE THIS, AND MY
EARLIER RESPONSE WILL HELP EVERYONE KEEP AN OPEN MIND UNTIL I CAN COMPLETE
MY EXPERIMENTS, AND REPORT ON THEM, AND YOU CAN HOPEFULLY DO YOUR OWN. SOME
PEOPLE HAVE TAKEN THIS LIKE A PERSONAL ATTACK ON DALE, BUT I ASSURE YOU,
NONE OF IT WAS PERSONAL OR MEANT TO OFFEND, I'M JUST TRYING TO KEEP
OBJECTIVITY AND TRUTH UP FRONT, AND IF THAT HURTS, IM SORRY, BUT I HAVE THE
GREATER INTERESTS OF THE GROUP AT HEART. I AM
RECINDING MY OFFER TO LET MEMBERS OF THE GROUP GET UNITS WHOLESALE THROUGH
ME, SO THAT
NO ONE WILL THINK I HAVE ANY CONFICT OF INTEREST.)
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| Message 11 |
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Subject: Re: QuantumPonics machine
From: "Peter D. Rau"
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 1999 15:02:08 -0600
Hey Jewel...
Great reply! Some people aren't able to have an open mind about an idea unless
it is their own.
Peter
PS...I have a Physics bookreport due....wanna write it for me!? *snicker*
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| Message 13 |
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Subject: Re: QuantumPonics machine
From: "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 1999 15:01:52 -0600
----- Original Message -----
From: TGTX
To:
Sent: Monday, November 01, 1999 6:32 AM
Subject: Re: QuantumPonics machine
>
> > Whoa there, Tedzo!
> >
> > It seems to me that you're shooting the messenger here:
>
> > so your derisive tone is a bit
> > out line.
>
> > Shooting
> > each other in the back for well-meaning attempts does not accomplish
> > anything but generate ill will
>
> No shooting on my end. Sorry you felt the need to interpret my comments
in
> that way.
It sure seemed like an attack to me, but I just didn't respond to it
directly, or how I felt, or as much as I felt it deserved, because I didn't
want to create more unpleasantness between us.
> No derisive tone on my end, either..my comments were given in the same
> dispassionate tone that Dale offered his, I think.
Maybe after you read the full email discourse I hope you'll feel different.
> puzzled by the reply. If anything, it seems I picked up a thread of this
> discussion in mid stream and the derision seemed to be well underway.
Check
> out the tone of the post I responded to. I saw no finger wagging coming
> from anyone, including myself, in response to those choice words of
Jewel's
> about Dale's findings.
But you need to consider what's going on here. Dale made a post with the
intent to negatively influence the lists opinion of the device. I knew that
this was based on bad science, and a disgruntled outlook, not legitimate
"findings". If he had done the experiments properly, I would want everyone
to know. But he didn't. So my post was with the intent to keep the group
from being unduly negatively influenced, and keep the group going on with an
open mind until all the facts are in. So I had to say the things I did, to
do that. Again, I'm sorry if I offended, and I probably should have just
posted the whole email saga between us in the first place. But in my
opinion, his post was a bit like a minor "flaming".
Dale said it doesnt work for him. Jewel claims something
Well, here comes the psychologist in me. You say you have no axe to grind
either way, but it seems you do. Your original email wasn't one of merely
seeking the truth, it was one of attacking and challenging. And very
interesting choice of words
"Dale SAID it doesn't work for him. Jewel CLAIMS something else." So
Dale's words are facts, and mine are just claims. Thanks. Adrianna's
right, it makes me feel like not offering any info anymore.
Jewel
So be it.
>
> Ted
>
>
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| Message 14 |
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Subject: Re: QuantumPonics machine
From: "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 1999 15:05:09 -0600
Thanks Peter, I needed that.
----- Original Message -----
From: Peter D. Rau
To:
Sent: Monday, November 01, 1999 3:02 PM
Subject: Re: QuantumPonics machine
> Hey Jewel...
>
> Great reply! Some people aren't able to have an open mind about an idea
unless
> it is their own.
>
> Peter
>
> PS...I have a Physics bookreport due....wanna write it for me!? *snicker*
>
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| Message 15 |
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Subject: Re: Fw: planting medium
From: "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 1999 17:21:05 -0600
Ron, (or anyone) do you have any recommendations for what to plant in our
greywater biofilter, especially with the consideration of the 9200 ft high
desert terrain of our location north of the NM border?
Jewel
----- Original Message -----
From: Ronald Polka
To:
Sent: Monday, November 01, 1999 1:40 PM
Subject: Re: Fw: planting medium
> At 07:18 PM 11/1/1999 +0800, you wrote:
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: sultan joson
> >To:
> >Sent: Saturday, October 30, 1999 8:50 PM
> >Subject: Re: planting medium
> >
> >
> >>
> >> ----- Can volcanic cider be used as growing material in a aquaponic
> >system?
> >>
> >
> I have successfully used volcanic cinders in two artificial wetlands that
> biofilter intensive tilapia systems and large mouth bass systems. The
> nitrification wetland has canna lilies that grow taller than any I have
> ever seen, more than 7 feet. This filter passes recirculation water from
> the tanks (after a settling tank) through the wetland with a 3 hour
> retention time. The denitrification wetland grows canna lilies and has
also
> had louisiana flag (water iris) and bulrush, unfortunately the jackrabbits
> loved the iris and bulrush and they are no more. The denit wetland has a
> retention time of 5 days. Plants do not grow as vigorously there because a
> much higher portion of the wetland is anaerobic. These two wetlands are
> about 20 x 35 x 3 feet, plastic lined. The nitrification wetland is 2 to 3
> inch rock and the denit is 1 to 2 inch. Each of these wetlands took the
> contents of a fully loaded 18 wheeler gravel truck. I have not used
> volcanic gravel in a hydroponic vegetable system but it has certainly done
> well with cannas, lilies, and bulrush.
> Ron Polka
> Southwest Technology Development Institute
> New Mexico State University
> Box 30001, Dept 3SOL
> Las Cruces, NM 88003
> rpolka@nmsu.edu
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| Message 16 |
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Subject: Re: duckweed
From: dbenhart@essex1.com (David Benhart)
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 1999 17:49:44 -0800
Hi all
Has anyone heard of growing Wasabi In a system, and if so do you have a
source for seed or starts ect?
Dave Benhart
Shore acres Greenhouse
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| Message 17 |
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Subject: Re: QuantumPonics machine
From: Dave Miller
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 1999 19:31:47 -0500
Jewel,
On days when my own attitude is poor, I generally lose my car keys, a
wallet or a client file. If I'm lucky, my van will start!
These things are not living but you are right that attitude affects the
outcome!
Peace, Dave
-----------
_______________________________________
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| Message 18 |
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Subject: Re: duckweed
From: Dave Miller
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 1999 19:34:58 -0500
Wasabi-ko, is a mixture of horseradish and mustard. You would need to
grow both. The mustard should work fine, not sure about horseradish as
it is a long taproot.
Dave
--
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| Message 19 |
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Subject: Re: duckweed
From: dbenhart@essex1.com (David Benhart)
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 1999 18:50:41 -0800
Dave
Real wasabi is real wasabi. It sells for 100 dollars a pound in Japan.
The horseradish mixture is a substitute due to the high price of the real
thing.
horse radish mixture leaves a hot taste , wasabi is hot but then goes
away. I saw an article in a local newspaper that described an
entrepreneur in Florence Ore. that has found a way to grow it in
greenhouses. sounds a lot like an aquaponics type setup.
later Dave Benhart
Shore Acres Greenhouse
Dave Miller wrote:
> Wasabi-ko, is a mixture of horseradish and mustard. You would need to
> grow both. The mustard should work fine, not sure about horseradish as
> it is a long taproot.
>
> Dave
> --
> _______________________________________
> «¤»¥«¤»§«¤»¥«¤»§«¤»¥«¤»§«¤»§«¤»¥«¤»§«¤»
> ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
> A remodeler, drummer, Kindred Spirit...
>
> Put a pebble in your pocket and a penny in your shoe!
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| Message 20 |
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Subject: Weight of water - Thanks!
From: Brian Gracia
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 1999 19:02:09 -0600
Hello Everyone,
I just wanted to say thanks for the help.
Brian Gracia
********************************************
Better Produce through Better Control
********************************************
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| Message 21 |
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Subject: Re: Where in Virginia
From: "Patrick Pierce"
Date: Mon, 01 Nov 1999 20:17:03 EST
I live in Richmond Va and would like to visit at your convience.
Pat Pierce
pierce50@hotmail.com
(804) 334-9000 Daytime
(804) 272-6552 Home
>From: PWGARDENS
>Reply-To: aquaponics@townsqr.com
>To: aquaponics@townsqr.com
>Subject: Where in Virginia
>Date: Sun, 31 Oct 1999 17:45:37 EST
>
>Charlie
>I live in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. We are not far off of I-81 in
>Harrisonburg. If you would like to stop by E-mail me and I will give you
>my
>phone number.
>
> I have a hydroponic tomato greenhouse with 400+ plants starting to yield
>this week. A friend and I are getting ready to start raising several
>thousand Tilapia as soon as we can get the setup ready. Next comes the fun
>part - working at combining the two operations.
>
>Marlan
>
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| Message 22 |
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Subject: Re: Weight of water
From: "Jay Myers"
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 1999 20:37:41 -0500
Fresh water 8.34 lbs / gallon & 7.48gal / cu. Ft.
I think 62.4 Lbs / cu.ft, about 64 # for salt water.
Jay
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Gracia
To: aquaponics@townsqr.com
Date: Sunday, October 31, 1999 10:08 PM
Subject: Weight of water
>Hello Everyone,
>
>Does anyone know the weight of water per ft3. I am designing a tank and
>stand for a experiment in aquatics for personal reasons. It is to test a
>theory on a small scale before going commercial one day.
>
>TIA,
>Brian
>********************************************
>Better Produce through Better Control
>********************************************
>
>
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| Message 23 |
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Subject: wasabi
From: "Wendy Nagurny"
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 1999 21:31:05 -0500
Hydroponically grown wasabi japonica appears to be big business in NZ. Here
is an hydroponics supplier that also lists wasabi japonica seeds for sale.
http://www.nzero.co.nz/hydropon/index.htm
Wendy
>Dave
> Real wasabi is real wasabi. It sells for 100 dollars a pound in Japan.
>The horseradish mixture is a substitute due to the high price of the real
>thing.
>horse radish mixture leaves a hot taste , wasabi is hot but then goes
>away. I saw an article in a local newspaper that described an
>entrepreneur in Florence Ore. that has found a way to grow it in
>greenhouses. sounds a lot like an aquaponics type setup.
>
> later Dave Benhart
> Shore Acres Greenhouse
>
>Dave Miller wrote:
>
>> Wasabi-ko, is a mixture of horseradish and mustard. You would need to
>> grow both. The mustard should work fine, not sure about horseradish as
>> it is a long taproot.
>>
>> Dave
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