Aquaponics Digest - Fri 11/05/99




Message   1: Neem concentration

             from Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta

Message   2: Re: Magnetic Fields

             from "TGTX" 

Message   3: Re:Magnetic Fields

             from Peggy & Emmett 

Message   4: Re: Magnetic Fields

             from Gordon Watkins 

Message   5: OT ..... Magnetic Fields and Aphidz, in all seriousness...

             from William Evans 

Message   6: list and tomatoes!

             from 

Message   7: Re: Magnetic Fields

             from Marc & Marcy 

Message   8: unsubscribe

             from Debra Russell 

Message   9: Re: Magnetic Fields

             from "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>

Message  10: Re: list and tomatoes!

             from S & S Aqua Farm 

Message  11: Re: list and tomatoes!

             from "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>

Message  12: Bone Meal (wAS Re: list and tomatoes!)

             from Gordon Watkins 

Message  13: Re: Bone Meal (wAS Re: list and tomatoes!)

             from William Evans 

Message  14: Re: Bone Meal (wAS Re: list and tomatoes!)

             from "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>

Message  15: Re: list and tomatoes!

             from MUDDTOO

Message  16: Aphidz, in all seriousness...3000 sq ft of them

             from Bill 

Message  17: bonemeal & tomatoes!

             from Bill 

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| Message 1                                                           |

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Subject: Neem concentration

From:    Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 02:43:55 -0500

I had checked into neem products from my local supplier and it was in

the $100+ range.  There is a farm in Hawaii selling cold-pressed neem

oil on-line for $27 a quart.  They recommend a 1 to 1.5% dilution.  Does

anybody have the technical information on how to determine neem

concentration?

Adriana

> For those of you looking for something to control those little creatures you

> may want to check out AZATIN XL. 

> Hydrogardens sells it--$150 per Qt.  Exspensive stuff but it is consentrated

> - a Quart will make about 200 gallons of spray.

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| Message 2                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Magnetic Fields

From:    "TGTX" 

Date:    Fri, 5 Nov 1999 03:45:24 -0600

Marc,

Correction:

>

> For example, could you hold forth on the subtle nuances of rotating

> synthetic apertures?

> Does that have anything to do with microwave klystrons or polarized

magnetic

> fields or something?  Carrier waves? Electromagnetic resonant cavities?

What I meant to say....instead of polarized magnetic fields....was

"circularly polarized" microwave generation which I have a hard time

defining 'cause I dont know piddly about it, but it sure sounds cool, to me

at least

Heuristically,

Ted

(P.S.: Have fun at the Small Farm Conference...would you grace us with a

report, or did I just reveal a secret mission?)

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Subject: Re:Magnetic Fields

From:    Peggy & Emmett 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 09:06:38 -0500

Marc, I see a problem. A 100 FRN substrate might not give you eutectic

bonding but instead a toroidal reversal which would preclude a null field.

You might be better served using a A672 Frazenstat oscillator.   Emmett

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Subject: Re: Magnetic Fields

From:    Gordon Watkins 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 08:31:10 -0600

I must have suffered a "torid reversal" myself. Could someone please remind me

again what this discussion has to do with aquaponics?

                Gordon

Peggy & Emmett wrote:

> Marc, I see a problem. A 100 FRN substrate might not give you eutectic

> bonding but instead a toroidal reversal which would preclude a null field.

> You might be better served using a A672 Frazenstat oscillator.   Emmett

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| Message 5                                                           |

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Subject: OT ..... Magnetic Fields and Aphidz, in all seriousness...

From:    William Evans 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 06:54:54 -0800

Captain ,the refrangellated Emigdilator's not responding!!!

On second thoought I offer these old posts to another list as ppossible

areas of new study for us green thumbs...

Callahan, Studies on the Shootborer Hysipia grandella (Zeller) (Lep.,

Pyraliadae), XIX, The Antenna of insects as as Electromagnetic Sensory

Organ, Turrialba, vol. 23, no. 3, pp 263-274, (1973).

 Callahan, Moth and Candle:  THe Candle Flame as a Sexual Mimic of the

Coded Infrared Wavelengths from a Moth Sex Scent (Pheromone), Applied

Optics, vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 3089-3096, (1977).

  Callahan, et al., Mechanism of Attraction of the Love bug, Plecia

neartica, to Southern Highways: Further eVIDENCE FOR THE ir-dIELECTRRIC

wAVEGUIDE tHEORY OF iNSECT oLFACTION, aPPLIED opTICS, VOL. 24, No. 8,

pp. 1088-1093, (1985).:)

Callahan, Nonlinear Infrared Coherent Radiation as an Energy Coupling

Mechanism in Living Systems, Molecular and Biological Physsics of Living

Systems, pp.239-273, (1990).

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-------------------------------

                Paramagnetism is a measurable physical force detailed in

any physics textbook, but Phil Callahan was the

                first researcher to link this energy with plant growth.

Using primitive, labour intensive measuring techniques, Dr

                Callahan was able to prove that fertile soils have high

paramagnetic levels, while this energy is not present in

                poor soils. Volcanic rocks were identified as a major

source of paramagnetism, and Callahan has proven

                that crushed volcanic rocks, basalt and granite in

particular, are a valuable component in the fertility equation. 

                Callahan's research has effectively put a name to a

phenomenon identified over a century earlier in chemist

                Julius Hensel's landmark work "Bread from Stones".

However, Dr Callahan's great contribution to sustainable

                agriculture is not just the identification of this

secret force in plant growth, it is his invention (with two

                colleagues) of an affordable instrument to measure this

force. The invention of the PCSM may well prove

                to be a milestone in the history of agriculture. Growers

can virtually monitor and adjust their own soil

                fertility with the aid of a PCSM, and they now have the

unique opportunity to test their local quarries for crusher

                dust fertiliser that could prove to be a gold mine on

their doorsteps. 

                Australian company Boral appears to have allocated

extensive resources to research into paramagnetism.

                They have apparently increased prices of crusher dust

from some of their quarries that reveal high PCSM

                readings, and a new fertiliser based on paramagnetism

appears imminent.

                There is an inextricable link between soil microbes and

paramagnetism, and this link is particularly relevant

                when we combine crusher dust or lava fines with

microbes. The synergy is spectacular: The paramagnetism

                stimulates the multiplication of beneficial microbes,

which in turn solubilise the broad-spectrum mineral

                components of the rock dust, thereby remineralising and

revitalising tired, worn out soils. 

                Laboratory data from American research suggests that

very finely crushed, highly paramagnetic materials can,

                in relatively small quantities, increase microbial

activity three-fold. This is test-tube evidence, and it is a far

                more complex scenario in the soil, but the potential is

undeniably exciting.

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| Message 6                                                           |

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Subject: list and tomatoes!

From:    

Date:    Fri, 5 Nov 1999 11:14:58 + 5 EST

Hi!

Can anyone tell me when this list serv is going to get away from hydroponics

and back to aquaponics?  

Maybe it is just me, but I was under the impression that this group was for

those of us who grew fish AND 

plants - not just plants!!!  Am I totally wrong?  Apologies if I am wrong in

this.....

Also, since I got very few responses....  Will sprinkling bone meal on my

gravel beds to supplement my 

tomatoes have any negative effects on my fish?

Mike

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| Message 7                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Magnetic Fields

From:    Marc & Marcy 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 08:36:09 -0700

TGTX wrote:

> 

> (P.S.: Have fun at the Small Farm Conference...would you grace us with a

> report, or did I just reveal a secret mission?)

No secret mission Ted!  When Marc called late last night

upon his arrival in Columbia he asked me to post a message

to the group that he'll rejoin the discussion when he

returns Sunday.  I don't remember that there were any

sessions specifically related to aquaponics, however I'm

sure Marc would be glad to provide a brief overview and then

anyone interested in more specifics can contact him

directly.

Marcy

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| Message 9                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Magnetic Fields

From:    "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>

Date:    Fri, 5 Nov 1999 10:24:52 -0700

Geeez, I hope Marc doesn't reply to that.  It was hard enough to read the

original post.

Jewel

----- Original Message -----

From: TGTX 

To: 

Sent: Thursday, November 04, 1999 7:49 PM

Subject: Re: Magnetic Fields

> Marc wrote:

>

> > Several schemes immediately pop into my mind.

> >

> > Is it using feedback from a radiated field to create

> > rotating synthetic apertures and automatically adjusting the

> > standing wave ratio so maximum power transfer may be

> > obtained by satisfying the complex conjugate matching of

> > generator and load? This scheme could also lend itself to

> > detect surrounding gradients in the nutrient solution but

> > would require a range minimum gating to preclude aliasing

> > and the associated false inputs to the feedback loop.

> >

> > Is it a resonant parallel LC circuit with a parallel

> > resistive element such as a RN100 style MIL STD from, say

> > CADDOCK?, utilizing eutectic bonding with a 60 to 100 mil

> > FRN substrate? The overdamped resonating element could be

> > driven by an integrated circuit non-symmetrical free running

> > oscillator such as the NE555 with a non-symmetrical duty

> > cycle also if another 555 is used to phase modulate the

> > gating with a periodic ramp. The FMR ramping could be used

> > to detect velocity changes but would suffer range

> > ambiguities but a heuristic approach could define operation

> > limits and as long as the boundaries of the control arena

> > were not violated UNDER a certain limit an increase that

> > could lead to a phase change could be controlled with this

> > scheme.

> >

> > Certainly it could align the various molecules with a very

> > high magnetic gradient and give an RF pulse of, let's say, a

> > few milliseconds so as to measure the precession of the

> > molecules sensitive to the frequency of the RF pulse. This

> > technology was common in the late 70's. The noise threshold

> > or baseline could be a problem but with the new developments

> > in digital signal processing AND low noise MMIC's the state

> > of the molecules could be determined and the magnetic field

> > could be modulated between sensor scans until the desired

> > state of charge in the water is achieved

>

> Marc,

>

> I can only hope that you, Marc.. of all people... are not hyper-sensitive

or

> violently allergic to the following viscious, unfriendly, unobjective

attack

> and the profoundly negative, derisive, back stabbing, shoot you in the

back

> blurb, which up until recently might have passed for common, everyday

> banter, discussion, journalistic debate, and social parlance, (but.... who

> can tell when the long standing paradigm of meaning and reason are being

> de-constructed, in which the verb "said" becomes rationalized as tacit

> approval, while the verb "claims" becomes..... the very heart of

> darkness...)

>

> So...venturing far out there on the cybersocial limb...and taking a grave

> risk ....I must say...."Whoa There, Marc, Hold the Phone".

>

> Anyway..you know this post up there ^ of yours was kinda like drinkin'

water

> out of a firehose.  You..... Radio Shack Cowboy!  But I like the reference

> to the heuristic approach, since that is what this discussion group is all

> about, so we must press on.

>

> Since I don't have a string of PhDs and apparently can't tell bad science

> from TRUE SCIENCE, or from other excavations in the ground, could you jus'

> 'splain some of that there lingo to this old fool on the hill?

>

> For example, could you hold forth on the subtle nuances of rotating

> synthetic apertures?

> Does that have anything to do with microwave klystrons or polarized

magnetic

> fields or something?  Carrier waves? Electromagnetic resonant cavities?

>

> And what about this eutectic bonding stuff you're ranting about, old man?

> Now, are you talkin' about Glauber salts doin' funny (Gibb's free energy)

> phase change things which become even more peculiar under some kinda

> electric field, (like a capacitor or cappatery) or are you talkin about

some

> kinda macroscopic quantum effect...such as the Casimir effect or the

> like.....that only you and a handful of Coloradoans know about...and just

> won't tell us directly without a great deal of hand waving, bribing, and

> other rude gestures on our part?

>

> When you refer to measuring the procession of molecules sensitive to RF

> frequency, are you talkin' about NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE, or somethin'

> technical like that?  Or are you talking about the surface effect that

> calcium carbonate colloids and montmorillonite colloids might experience

> when subjected to intense magnetic fields/  flux lines parallel to

hydraulic

> flow in pipes, such that the altered zeta potential of the colloids

passing

> by.... thereafter alter the process of chemical precipitation of calcium

> carbonate, changing the kinetics and reversability/equilibrium balance and

> crystallization rates to the point that scale build up in pipes and hot

> water heaters are significantly altered?  So that we all ought to all go

out

> and buy a GMX magnetic water conditioner?

>

> Or not?

>

> Just curious.

>

> Ted

>

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| Message 10                                                          |

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Subject: Re: list and tomatoes!

From:    S & S Aqua Farm 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 11:24:23 -0600

At 11:14 AM 11/05/1999 EST, Mike wrote:

>Hi!

>Can anyone tell me when this list serv is going to get away from

hydroponics and back to aquaponics?  

>Maybe it is just me, but I was under the impression that this group was for

those of us who grew fish AND 

>plants - not just plants!!!  Am I totally wrong?  Apologies if I am wrong

in this.....

It is for aquaponics, Mike, but we've a lot of people in transition (or

considering transition) from either the hydroponics or aquaculture side, so

we'll see lots of posts specific to each type system.  And if there's too

much conversation on hydroponics alone, maybe it's because we just have a

better group of folks to talk with than some other lists:>)

The answer, of course, is to post questions that take the conversations back

where they apply to the things you want, and that's what you've done below.

>Also, since I got very few responses....  Will sprinkling bone meal on my

gravel beds to supplement my 

>tomatoes have any negative effects on my fish?

I'm certainly not the bone meal expert here.  I'd nominate Gordon Watkins

for that, but his mail has been bouncing from his new server lately, and I

don't know if this will get through or not.  You might try a direct email to

him "Gordon Watkins"  or

"Gordon Watkins" 

and see if you can get a response.  If he's having trouble posting to the

group, perhaps you could post his reply for all of us.

Bone meal, from the comments I've seen on other lists, could be used; but

I'd try to check the affect it might have on your overall system. It would

do no good to use it to supplement one nutrient, only to have it react with

your current nutrient levels in a negative way.  I think the fish should

have no problem from it.  And I'd be extra sure of your source to be certain

you're not adding some unwanted "nasties" into your fish.

Now, that's sufficiently vague to bring out those who have more specific

knowledge, I'd think.  What is it you hope to accomplish by adding the bone

meal?

Paula

PS: (If you do get through, have him let me know which address should be

used, please.)

S&S Aqua Farm, 8386 County Road 8820, West Plains, MO 65775  417-256-5124

Web page  http://www.townsqr.com/snsaqua/

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| Message 11                                                          |

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Subject: Re: list and tomatoes!

From:    "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>

Date:    Fri, 5 Nov 1999 10:52:47 -0700

> >Also, since I got very few responses....  Will sprinkling bone meal on my

> gravel beds to supplement my

> >tomatoes have any negative effects on my fish?

>

I think it would be great if anytime a pest control or nutritional additive

is suggested by someone in the group, that our knowledgeable aquaponics

members, Paula, or anyone who knows how fish will react, would automatically

respond regarding its effect on fish.  Even if it's "I don't know how it

might affect the fish".  It would be very helpful in deterring possible

serious mistakes.

Jewel

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| Message 12                                                          |

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Subject: Bone Meal (wAS Re: list and tomatoes!)

From:    Gordon Watkins 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 12:31:00 -0600

Hi Mike,

    Your original posting referred to using bone meal to treat a potassium

deficiency. I doubt it will do much for that condition. It's typically used on

tomatoes for blosson end rot which is caused by a calcium deficiency. As I

indicated earlier, bone meal will supply calcium and phosphorus, but little if

any potassium. As to the effect of bone meal on fish, I 've never used it myself

so I can't say for sure, but my guess is that large quantities could stimulate

an algae bloom due to elevated P levels. The best way to find out would be to

set up a test aquarium with tilapia and see what happens. Isn't your setup in a

classroom environment? If so, this would be an excellent experiment for your

students. P test kits are cheap and available at pet stores so you could add a

measured amount of bone meal, test the dissolved P levels, and see what happens.

Let us know what you find out.

    Also, a caveat regarding bone meal: I have pretty much discontinued the use

of bone meal on field crops due to suggestions that its use was connected to

Creutzfield-Jacob disease, the human equivalent ot Mad Cow. In Britain a number

of rose growers contracted the incurable and fatal disease and the common

denominator was their use of bone meal on their flowers. In this country, it's

now prohibited to feed ruminants feeds containing bone meal for fear of

transmitting the mad cow disease.

        Gordon Watkins

S & S Aqua Farm wrote:

> At 11:14 AM 11/05/1999 EST, Mike wrote:

> >

>

> >Also, since I got very few responses....  Will sprinkling bone meal on my

> gravel beds to supplement my

> >tomatoes have any negative effects on my fish?

>

> I'm certainly not the bone meal expert here.  I'd nominate Gordon Watkins

> for that,

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| Message 13                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Bone Meal (wAS Re: list and tomatoes!)

From:    William Evans 

Date:    Fri, 05 Nov 1999 10:57:16 -0800

 it willl boost N as well.

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| Message 14                                                          |

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Subject: Re: Bone Meal (wAS Re: list and tomatoes!)

From:    "Jewel" <1mastiff@amigo.net>

Date:    Fri, 5 Nov 1999 12:01:47 -0700

Wow, that's some heavy information.  thanks for passing that on Gordon.

Jewel

  > of bone meal on field crops due to suggestions that its use was

connected to

> Creutzfield-Jacob disease, the human equivalent ot Mad Cow. In Britain a

number

> of rose growers contracted the incurable and fatal disease and the common

> denominator was their use of bone meal on their flowers.

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| Message 15                                                          |

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Subject: Re: list and tomatoes!

From:    MUDDTOO

Date:    Fri, 5 Nov 1999 23:42:52 EST

In a message dated 11/5/99 7:13:24 AM Pacific Standard Time, 

MCOMET@south-lewis.moric.org writes:

> Can anyone tell me when this list serv is going to get away from 

hydroponics 

> and back to aquaponics?  

>  Maybe it is just me, but I was under the impression that this group was 

for 

> those of us who grew fish AND 

>  plants - not just plants!!!

Mike - it's just you.  Hydroponics and aquaponics are related, with the 

source of the nutrient for the plants being the major difference.  The hydro 

folks control their nutrient levels thru water soluble chemicals and aqua 

folks thru filtered fish waste. You may have noticed that the hydroponic 

folks, in their plant discussions, use only water soluble chemicals.  

Anything else won't be taken up into the plants and will pollute the system.  

Aquaponics works in a similar fashion.  All solid matter should be filtered 

out and the remaining water soluble fish waste is pumped through gravel or 

sand beds and consumed by the plants.  Adding bone meal (not water soluble) 

to half your aquaponics system (the hydroponic part) shouldn't do much more 

then pollute both halves with silt.  If your tomatoes need more nutrients 

then fix it at the fish end.  Add more waste generators to the system or 

change their diet.

I grow a lot of tomatoes and they like their nutrient strong.  It would take 

a lot of water soluble fish waste to satisfy a bunch of tomato plants.  

Perhaps your tomatoes would grow better planted in the garden with frequent 

doses of the solid waste you collected.

Joel

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| Message 16                                                          |

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Subject: Aphidz, in all seriousness...3000 sq ft of them

From:    Bill 

Date:    5 Nov 99 21:43:19 PST

>>might not give you eutectic bonding

It's eutechtic, I believe... and it's rather close to an oxymoron.

>>better served using a A672 Frazenstat oscillator.

And that oscillator has been obsolete since before it was but a gleam in =

it's

creators misty (read; blurred) eye.

You're going to confuse some who have trouble following this.  They may e=

ven

think it a farse.

>>THe Candle Flame as a Sexual Mimic of the

Coded Infrared Wavelengths from a Moth Sex Scent (Pheromone)

The frequency, man!  The frequency! Is this the sonic flame speaker, but =

ULF? =

It couldn't be molecular!  Not for a bug reception... unless teh pheronom=

e

connection...!

>>that crushed volcanic rocks, basalt and granite

fertility with the aid of a PCSM

Volano dust known for fertility, but then most ash is...

>>Australian company Boral appears to have allocated

extensive resources to research into paramagnetism.

They have apparently increased prices of crusher dust

from some of their quarries that reveal high PCSM

readings, and a new fertiliser based on paramagnetism

This would still have migratory problems, like bone meal.  Double dig!

And granite?!? Suspicious... the frequency again... molecular (elemental)=

, or

mixed molocule (compound vibes?)

Bill

Oh, How does this apply someone asked.  Fertilizer, which grows plants be=

tter,

and a side effect, (if powered) that may attact beneficials, or repel Afi=

dz.

(If they can hear/smell it.)

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| Message 17                                                          |

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Subject: bonemeal & tomatoes!

From:    Bill 

Date:    5 Nov 99 21:52:44 PST

Have seen very little hydroponics, myself.

Fish and bonemeal.  I reitterate, it MAY have a slow effect on pH.  MAY. =

 Are

you using 'soil' with peat etc?  Acids can leach bonemeal.  But so what..=

=2E If

bonemeal drives pH as dolomite does, and clamshells, acid counteracts.  Y=

ou

check pH in any important aquarium, even w/o 'soil' involved.

I think you'd be very safe in adding bonemeal to your tomatoes.  But chec=

k

your pH, even if you don't add it.  Maybe weekly?

How often do you others check yours?  What 'soil' (growing medium) do you=

 use?

 And I ASSUME you recycle 'soil' drains, back to the 'pond.'

S&S Aqua Farm, 8386 County Road 8820, West Plains, MO 65775  417-256-5124

Web page  http://www.townsqr.com/snsaqua/



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