Aquaponics Digest - Mon 04/23/01
Message 1: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp ( theory ?)
from "Hurst, Steve ( China)"
Message 2: Re: A different aproach to aquaponics
from "Adriana Gutierrez"
Message 3: Re: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp
from marc 'at' aculink.net
Message 4: RE: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp
from "Hurst, Steve ( China)"
Message 5: Unlinking Systems
from "Meir Leshem"
Message 6: Re: preserving lettuce
from Ronald Polka
Message 7: Greenhouses
from "Carlos Arano"
Message 8: Re: Unlinking Systems
from Raul Vergueiro Martins
Message 9: Plant Nutrition: Complex Mechanisms
from "TGTX"
Message 10: aquarium plants
from "Steven Medlock"
Message 11: Re: Greenhouses
from "bennett"
Message 12: Re : Preserving lettuce
from laberge 'at' cil.qc.ca (LABERGE MARC)
| Message 1
Subject: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp ( theory ?)
From: "Hurst, Steve ( China)"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 12:11:18 +0100
Hey Folks,
I have been looking at the diagrams and pictures of
this device, trying to figure out the theory of operation,
( true or not, there has to be a "theory" )
They show a picture of a black coloured "Haskel" pump.
This is used throughout the gas/oil process industry as a very high pressure
pump.
Typically with a supply operating pressure around 100 psi,
the pump head kicks out 4,000 + psi.( for the size of pump shown in the
picture )
It can be used to pump Hydraulic fluid, or as a gas pressure amplifier.
Air is usually used to push down on the Top Piston ( very large surface
area ). This is directly coupled to a bottom much smaller piston,
which is the High Pressure pump.
Now instead of using Air to operate this Top Piston, lets put this Pump
in the bottom of the device, and use the Reciprocating Central Rod
to activate the Top Pump Piston, instead of Air.
This will give a Very High Pressure Gas Supply. This High Pressure gas
appears
to go to a standard "Shell and Tube" Heat exchanger ( bottom Co2 Cylinder
in the Diagram).( Question ? At what Pressure can Co2 be liquified, I dont
Know ).
Some form of heat applied through the Heat Exchanger Tubes, and the
warmer/hotter
Co2 rises in to the second Co2 Tube.
( By the way, these Co2 "tubes" look very similar to Hydraulic/gas
accumulators,
used to store Energy as Pressure. From the Photographs they appear to be
manufactured
to withstand very high pressures, as does the central "cylinder" ).
Gas from the top "Accumulator" then appears to go to the central "Piston
Cylinder",
where a reciprocating piston alternately covers/uncovers each entry port,
allowing gas
to enter the piston chamber. Now, if these entry "Ports" had an orifice
plate in there
( restriction ), you could get a JT effect as the Highpressure gas "flashes"
in
to the cylinder. If there was a large Differential pressure Drop, across
this piston,
there would be a massive temperature drop.On the facility I am currently
working on,
a JT drop across a valve of about 100 psi, gives us a target temperature of
-14 F ( also dependent on gas velocity, which is controlled, and a few other
factors).
Squirting very cold gas either side of this central Piston "MAY"??? cause
this Piston to
Reciprocate ( aka Stirling Engine ). The Gas then exits through the other
side of the cylinder
as Very Cold Gas,( hence Blue Coloured line in diagram ) goes down to the
High Pressure Pump, where the cycle repeats itself.
I guess you can make an Electrical Generator using a reciprocating
Core/coil, instead of
a rotating one ?? (That side is beyond my understanding of Electrical
Equipment)
Problems that I see with my understanding of this :-
There appears to be some Key components missing to make it work (good idea
if you want to keep
it secret )
There appears to be no input power/fuel required. ( I have a Big Problem
with Eternal Energy
Machines ).
It may require "priming", i.e, the reciprocating piston has to be manually
moved to prime
the Co2 cylinders to get it to the required "starting" pressure. In which
case is the output
or run time not the same as the Energy needed to Prime it in the first place
? ( less Friction losses )
I may have got the "Heat Transfer" theory completely the wrong way round. (
in which case
I do not understand it ! )
It was interesting. I would like to buy one that works. I would not like to
invest money
in its developement.
Just my 2 dollars ( pounds , pesos, lira ) worth
Steve H
| Message 2
Subject: Re: A different aproach to aquaponics
From: "Adriana Gutierrez"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 07:04:48 -0500
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Hey Steve thanks for the endorsement but I don't walk on water. As far =
as I know LT has good sound technology, using similar biodigestion =
processes as Raul recommends. Their focus has been human waste water =
treatment in an integrated system. As for the kit, everybody has a =
right to recoup their intellectual capital.
Adriana
Now that's a novel approach. "A kit you can buy." Wow, somebody else =
has something to sell.
When Paula and/or Adrianna says this is something to look at, I will. =
Until then, it is just somebody trying to sell something.
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Hey Steve thanks for the endorsement but I don't walk on =
water. As=20
far as I know LT has good sound technology, using similar =
biodigestion=20
processes as Raul recommends. Their focus has been human waste =
water=20
treatment in an integrated system. As for the kit, everybody has a =
right=20
to recoup their intellectual capital.
Adriana
Now that's a novel approach. "A kit =
you can buy."=20
Wow, somebody else has something to sell.
When Paula and/or Adrianna says this =
is something=20
to look at, I will. Until then, it is just somebody trying to sell=20
something.
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| Message 3
Subject: Re: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp
From: marc 'at' aculink.net
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 06:12:21 -0600
It's a "no batteries included" device.
You supply the power so it can convert the power you supply.
It's stated on their web site.
| Message 4
Subject: RE: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp
From: "Hurst, Steve ( China)"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 14:27:11 +0100
Thanks Marc,
Must have Missed that.
Thats got to be the final word then.
What a waste of steel
Steve H
-----Original Message-----
From: marc 'at' aculink.net [mailto:marc 'at' aculink.net]
Sent: 23 April 2001 20:12
To: aquaponics 'at' townsqr.com
Subject: Re: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp
It's a "no batteries included" device.
You supply the power so it can convert the power you supply.
It's stated on their web site.
| Message 5
Subject: Unlinking Systems
From: "Meir Leshem"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 21:42:23 +0200
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Any Info concerning biodigester desgin and availability for purchase =
will be appreciated.
Did any body utilise centrifugal sand filters to renove solids as a side =
stream filteration system.?
Meir
-----------------------------------------------------
Click here for Free Video!!
http://www.gohip.com/free_video/
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Any Info concerning biodigester desgin and availability for =
purchase will=20
be appreciated.
Did any body utilise centrifugal sand filters to renove solids as a =
side stream filteration system.?
Meir
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| Message 6
Subject: Re: preserving lettuce
From: Ronald Polka
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 16:17:12 -0600
At 11:27 AM 4/22/2001 -0400, you wrote:
>Can anyone give me advice on how to preserve Boston lettuce once harvested.
>Is hydroponic or aquaponic lettuce much more difficult to preserve than
>earth grown lettuce ? The restaurant I give my lettuce to say that it does
>not last more than a few days. At the moment, I remove the roots in order to
>gather research data and can not change that for the time being.
>Marc Laberge
>Mont Tremblant
>Quebec , Canada
Marc
The following quote is from Lettuce Production Guidelines for
Hawaii, By: Hector Valenzuela, Bernard Kratky and John Cho, Associate
Extension Vegetable Specialist, Horticulturalist, and Plant Pathologist,
CTAHR, University of Hawaii. I hope this will be of some value to you. I
know of a large bibb lettuce producer near Toronto who always markets with
the roots on for increased storage life. Here in southern New Mexico the
winter harvests of field grown iceberg lettuce are vacuum cooled prior to
shipment. This provides a very fast effective means of lowering the
temperatures prior to shipment.
"Handling Practices
Lettuce is a perishable commodity and should be handled accordingly. The
key to successful delivery of fresh lettuce to market
depends upon immediate removal of field heat and for the product to be kept
under proper temperature and humidity. Usually
growers on neighboring islands, away from the Honolulu markets, vacuum cool
harvested lettuce. Vacuum cool for 15-20
minutes. This will result in about a 2.5% weight loss of the heads. If
foliage is dry, sprinkle it before vacuum cooling.
Temperature is brought down to about 32F (0C). Bibb lettuces are especially
fragile during handling and should not be directly
exposed to ice water for long periods of time.
Shipping and Storage
Recommended shipping and storage temperature for all lettuces and endive is
32 F (0C) and 95 RH. Expected storage life for
head lettuce is 2 - 3 weeks, and for leafy types 1-2 weeks. Permeability
films have been developed to extend the shelf-life and
postharvest quality of the pre-packed chopped and shredded lettuce, which
are popular in restaurants, institutions, salad bars,
and home consumer packages. The gaseous concentrations of film packages are
important. Off-flavors may develop at O2
levels below 1% and with CO2 levels above 10%. Target levels in modified
atmosphere packages are of 5% CO2 and 1-3%
O2 at 41 F (5C)."
Ron Polka
Southwest Technology Development Institute
New Mexico State University
Box 30001, Dept 3SOL
Las Cruces, NM 88003
rpolka 'at' nmsu.edu
| Message 7
Subject: Greenhouses
From: "Carlos Arano"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 07:46:50 -0300
Dear Adriana:
If you still don't a greenhouse, do you know about Mohapatra's mini
greenhouses ? They are easy to build and very creap. Also, you will be able
to modify them to your requirements. I did it and they work.
If you don't know and you need more information, let me know. I'm
describing then, with the permission of Subhas Mohapatra, in my "ABC" in
Spanish.
Regards,
Carlos
| Message 8
Subject: Re: Unlinking Systems
From: Raul Vergueiro Martins
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 18:17:04 +0100
Hello Heir:
Please make a visit to http://www.hydor.eng.br
You will find there what you are looking for.
Raul Vergueiro Martins
rvm 'at' sti.com.br
Meir Leshem wrote:
> Any Info concerning biodigester desgin and availability for purchase will be
> appreciated.Did any body utilise centrifugal sand filters to renove solids as a side
> stream filteration system.?Meir-----------------------------------------------------
> Click here for Free Video!!
> http://www.gohip.com/free_video/
| Message 9
Subject: Plant Nutrition: Complex Mechanisms
From: "TGTX"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 20:44:00 -0500
Take at least two of these tonight and call me in the morning.
We can schedule another appointment and maybe we talk some more, eh?.
http://www.uni-hohenheim.de/institute/pflanzenernaehrung/inde.html
http://www.uni-hohenheim.de/institute/pflanzenernaehrung/hhyphae.htm
http://users.ox.ac.uk/~darrah/
http://www.purdue.edu/UNS/html4ever/970131.Raghothama.phos.html
http://www.ecosoil.com/bioenhancement.html
http://plantst.sdsc.edu/
http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/mycorrh.htm#crest
Ted
| Message 10
Subject: aquarium plants
From: "Steven Medlock"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 20:57:08 -0500
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Something new. I was asked to grow water plants for outside water =
gardens. They reproduce well and will grow in the main fish tank. =
Maybe cover some light and less algea generation. Or will this mess up =
something I don't know about?
Steve(red)
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Something new. I was asked to =
grow water=20
plants for outside water gardens. They reproduce well and =
will grow=20
in the main fish tank. Maybe cover some light and less algea=20
generation. Or will this mess up something I don't know=20
about?
Steve(red)
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| Message 11
Subject: Re: Greenhouses
From: "bennett"
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 21:49:20 -0400
I'd like to know about them!
Donna
-----Original Message-----
From: Carlos Arano
To: aquaponics 'at' townsqr.com
Date: Monday, April 23, 2001 7:22 PM
Subject: Greenhouses
>Dear Adriana:
> If you still don't a greenhouse, do you know about Mohapatra's mini
>greenhouses ? They are easy to build and very creap. Also, you will be able
>to modify them to your requirements. I did it and they work.
> If you don't know and you need more information, let me know. I'm
>describing then, with the permission of Subhas Mohapatra, in my "ABC" in
>Spanish.
> Regards,
>Carlos
>
>
>
>
| Message 12
Subject: Re : Preserving lettuce
From: laberge 'at' cil.qc.ca (LABERGE MARC)
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 23:42:25 -0400
Thanks guys for all your advice, well appreciated !
I do not wash the lettuce. I just placed them in open plastic bags , at
around 10C and delivered them within 3 -4 hours. The restaurant ties a knot
around the bags, and stores them at 4C. I only deliver 45 heads a week since
I am still in the research stage ( going very well by the way thanks to you
guys ). I plan to go commercial within the next year or so and was worried
about the fragility of the plant. I guess I will pay more attention and
store at 32-40 F as recommended. I left a lettuce head in my truck once
at -30C, it shattered like glass the next morning ,it was quite a sight !
Marc Laberge
Mont Tremblant
Quebec , Canada
|